# Functions for MD5 and SHA1 password encryption use strict; use warnings; no warnings 'redefine'; no warnings 'uninitialized'; our %config; # check_md5() # Returns a perl module name if the needed perl module(s) for MD5 encryption # are not installed, or undef if they are sub check_md5 { # On some systems, the crypt function just works! return undef if (&unix_crypt_supports_md5()); # Try Perl modules eval "use MD5"; if (!$@) { eval "use Digest::MD5"; if ($@) { return "Digest::MD5"; } } return undef; } # encrypt_md5(string, [salt]) # Returns a string encrypted in MD5 format sub encrypt_md5 { my ($passwd, $salt) = @_; my $magic = '$1$'; if ($salt && $salt =~ /^\$1\$([^\$]+)/) { # Extract actual salt from already encrypted password $salt = $1; } if ($salt && $salt !~ /^[a-z0-9\/\.]{8}$/i) { # Non-MD5 salt $salt = undef; } $salt ||= substr(time(), -8); # Use built-in crypt support for MD5, if we can if (&unix_crypt_supports_md5()) { return crypt($passwd, $magic.$salt.'$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'); } # Add the password, magic and salt my $cls = "MD5"; eval "use MD5"; if ($@) { $cls = "Digest::MD5"; eval "use Digest::MD5"; if ($@) { &error("Missing MD5 or Digest::MD5 perl modules"); } } my $ctx = eval "new $cls"; $ctx->add($passwd); $ctx->add($magic); $ctx->add($salt); # Add some more stuff from the hash of the password and salt my $ctx1 = eval "new $cls"; $ctx1->add($passwd); $ctx1->add($salt); $ctx1->add($passwd); my $final = $ctx1->digest(); for(my $pl=length($passwd); $pl>0; $pl-=16) { $ctx->add($pl > 16 ? $final : substr($final, 0, $pl)); } # This piece of code seems rather pointless, but it's in the C code that # does MD5 in PAM so it has to go in! my $j = 0; for(my $i=length($passwd); $i; $i >>= 1) { if ($i & 1) { $ctx->add("\0"); } else { $ctx->add(substr($passwd, $j, 1)); } } $final = $ctx->digest(); # This loop exists only to waste time for(my $i=0; $i<1000; $i++) { my $ctx1 = eval "new $cls"; $ctx1->add($i & 1 ? $passwd : $final); $ctx1->add($salt) if ($i % 3); $ctx1->add($passwd) if ($i % 7); $ctx1->add($i & 1 ? $final : $passwd); $final = $ctx1->digest(); } # Convert the 16-byte final string into a readable form my $rv = $magic.$salt.'$'; my @final = map { ord($_) } split(//, $final); my $l = ($final[ 0]<<16) + ($final[ 6]<<8) + $final[12]; $rv .= &to64($l, 4); $l = ($final[ 1]<<16) + ($final[ 7]<<8) + $final[13]; $rv .= &to64($l, 4); $l = ($final[ 2]<<16) + ($final[ 8]<<8) + $final[14]; $rv .= &to64($l, 4); $l = ($final[ 3]<<16) + ($final[ 9]<<8) + $final[15]; $rv .= &to64($l, 4); $l = ($final[ 4]<<16) + ($final[10]<<8) + $final[ 5]; $rv .= &to64($l, 4); $l = $final[11]; $rv .= &to64($l, 2); return $rv; } # unix_crypt_supports_md5() # Returns 1 if the built-in crypt() function can already do MD5 sub unix_crypt_supports_md5 { my $hash = '$1$A9wB3O18$zaZgqrEmb9VNltWTL454R/'; my $newhash = eval { crypt('test', $hash) }; return $newhash eq $hash; } our @itoa64 = split(//, "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); sub to64 { my ($v, $n) = @_; my $r = ""; while(--$n >= 0) { $r .= $itoa64[$v & 0x3f]; $v >>= 6; } return $r; } sub check_sha1 { eval "use Digest::SHA1"; return undef if (!$@); eval "use Digest::SHA"; return undef if (!$@); return "Digest::SHA"; } # encrypt_sha1(password) # Encrypts a password in SHA1 format sub encrypt_sha1 { my ($pass) = @_; my $sh = eval "use Digest::SHA1 qw(sha1_base64);return sha1_base64(\$pass);"; if ($@) { $sh = eval "use Digest::SHA qw(sha1_base64);return sha1_base64(\$pass);"; } return "{SHA}$sh="; } # encrypt_sha1_hash(password, salt) # Hashes a combined salt+password with SHA1, and returns it in hex. Used on OSX sub encrypt_sha1_hash { my ($pass, $salt) = @_; # XXX not done yet?? } # check_blowfish() # Returns an missing Perl module if blowfish is not available, undef if OK sub check_blowfish { eval "use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt"; return $@ ? "Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt" : undef; } # encrypt_blowfish(password, [salt]) # Returns a string encrypted in blowfish format, suitable for /etc/shadow sub encrypt_blowfish { my ($passwd, $salt) = @_; my ($plain, $base64) = ("", ""); eval "use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt"; if ($salt && $salt !~ /^\$2a\$/) { # Invalid salt for Blowfish $salt = undef; } if (!$salt) { # Generate a 22-character base-64 format salt &seed_random(); while(length($base64) < 22) { $plain .= chr(int(rand()*96)+32); $base64 = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($plain); } $base64 = substr($base64, 0, 22); $salt = '$2a$'.'08'.'$'.$base64; } return Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt($passwd, $salt); } # unix_crypt_supports_sha512() # Returns 1 if the built-in crypt() function can already do SHA512 sub unix_crypt_supports_sha512 { my $hash = '$6$Tk5o/GEE$zjvXhYf/dr5M7/jan3pgunkNrAsKmQO9r5O8sr/Cr1hFOLkWmsH4iE9hhqdmHwXd5Pzm4ubBWTEjtMeC.h5qv1'; my $newhash = eval { crypt('test', $hash) }; return $newhash eq $hash; } # check_sha512() # Returns undef if SHA512 hashing is supported, or an error message if not sub check_sha512 { return &unix_crypt_supports_sha512() ? undef : 'Crypt::SHA'; } # encrypt_sha512(password, [salt]) # Hashes a password, possibly with the given salt, with SHA512 sub encrypt_sha512 { my ($passwd, $salt) = @_; $salt ||= '$6$'.substr(time(), -8).'$'; return crypt($passwd, $salt); } # unix_crypt_supports_yescrypt() # Returns 1 if the built-in crypt() function can already do yescrypt sub unix_crypt_supports_yescrypt { my $hash = '$y$j9T$waHytoaqP/CEnKFroGn0S/$fxd5mVc2mBPUc3vv.cpqDckpwrWTyIm2iD4JfnVBi26'; my $newhash = eval { crypt('test', $hash) }; return $newhash eq $hash; } # check_yescrypt() # Returns undef if yescrypt hashing is supported, or an error message if not sub check_yescrypt { return &unix_crypt_supports_yescrypt() ? undef : 'Crypt::NaCl::Sodium'; } # encrypt_yescrypt(password, [salt]) # Hashes a password, possibly with the given salt, with yescrypt sub encrypt_yescrypt { my ($passwd, $salt) = @_; $salt ||= &substitute_pattern('$y$j9T$[A-Z]{4}.[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}.$[a-zA-Z0-9]{14}.[a-zA-Z0-9]{7}/[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}/[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}'); return crypt($passwd, $salt); } # validate_password(password, hash) # Compares a password with a hash to see if they match, returns 1 if so, # 0 otherwise. Tries all supported hashing schemes. sub validate_password { my ($passwd, $hash) = @_; # Classic Unix crypt my $chash = eval { local $main::error_must_die = 1; &unix_crypt($passwd, $hash); }; return 1 if ($chash eq $hash); # MD5 if (!&check_md5()) { my $mhash = &encrypt_md5($passwd, $hash); return 1 if ($mhash eq $hash); } # Blowfish if (!&check_blowfish()) { my $mhash = &encrypt_blowfish($passwd, $hash); return 1 if ($mhash eq $hash); } # SHA512 if (!&check_sha512()) { my $shash = &encrypt_sha512($passwd, $hash); return 1 if ($shash && $shash eq $hash); } # yescrypt if (!&check_yescrypt()) { my $shash = &encrypt_yescrypt($passwd, $hash); return 1 if ($shash && $shash eq $hash); } # Some other hashing, maybe supported by crypt my $ohash = eval { crypt($passwd, $hash) }; return 1 if ($ohash && $ohash eq $hash); return 0; } =head2 is_dictionary_word(word) Returns 1 if some file can be found in a dictionary words file =cut sub is_dictionary_word { my ($word) = @_; $word = lc($word); my @files; if ($config{'dict_file'}) { @files = split(/\s+/, $config{'dict_file'}); } else { @files = ( "/usr/share/dict/words", "/usr/share/dict/linux.words", "/usr/dict/words" ); } foreach my $f (@files) { my $found = 0; my $fh = "WORDS"; &open_readfile($fh, $f); while(<$fh>) { s/#.*//; s/\s//; if (lc($_) eq $word) { $found = 1; last; } } close($fh); return 1 if ($found); } return 0; } 1;
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